Golan Heights: A Comprehensive Overview of Disputed Territory Between Israel And Syria

Lebanese Abroad Minister Abdallah Bou Habib has also referred to as for an investigation into the July 27 assault on the Druze city of Majdal Shams in the Israeli-controlled Golan Heights, which claimed the lives of 12 humans.  The Golan Heights, partly captured by manner of Israel from Syria, holds colossal geopolitical value.

Following the 1967 Arab-Israeli struggle, in which Israel gained manipulate of about two-thirds of the plateau, Israel annexed the placement in 1981. This pass has no longer been identified by manner of the global nearby, except for for the United States since 2019.

Prosperous in water sources, the Golan Heights overlooks northern Israel’s Galilee location and the Sea of Galilee, even as also dominating the path to Damascus on the Syrian-controlled quarter. As per an AFP document, the Golan, the placement’s biblical Hebrew establish, or Jawlan in Arabic, has been coveted by manner of empires and out of the kingdom rulers for millennia.

All through paperwork, the placement has been occupied by manner of slightly a fluctuate of powers at some stage in paperwork, inclusive of Herod, the Franks, and the Ottomans. It develop to be after all integrated into Syria, which gained independence from France in 1946. On June 9, 1967, Israel secured manipulate of the bulk of the territory following fierce battles with the Syrian navy, who launched their attacks from lessen positions.

One day of the 1973 intense struggle, Israel seized a extra pocket of about 510 rectangular kilometers (practically 200 rectangular miles). Kids, beneath an armistice settlement the subsequent 12 months, this territory develop to be to come back to Syria alongside with a small a part of the placement occupied in 1967. The 1974 settlement well-known a demilitarized buffer sector, and since then, a UN observer energy has been monitoring the ceasefire line on the Golan Heights.