Putin, Zelenskyy aim to fortify soldiers' determination, visit troops in several regions

Kyiv, Ukraine: Officials said on Tuesday that Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made his most recent journey to locations close to the front line, while Russian President Vladimir Putin visited command posts of his soldiers fighting in Ukraine for the second time in two months.

The trips, which took place on various days and in several regions, aimed to fortify soldiers’ determination as the war nears its 14th month and Kyiv gets ready for a potential counteroffensive with weaponry supplied by the West.

Putin was shown in a Kremlin video that was aired on Russian state television arriving by helicopter at the Russian forces’ command post in the Kherson region in southern Ukraine before taking off for the Russian National Guard’s headquarters in the province of Luhansk in the east of the nation. The visits, according to Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, happened on Monday.

Dressed in a dark suit, Putin attended briefings with his military brass at both of his stops. The locations of the military headquarters weren’t disclosed, making it impossible to assess how close they were to the front line. Nor was it possible to independently verify the authenticity of the video.

Zelenskyy visited forces in Avdiivka, an eastern city in the Donetsk Province where severe fights are occurring, on his most recent trip on Tuesday, according to his office. He heard first-hand accounts of the battle and presented prizes.

Zelenskyy travelled throughout the nation last month, frequently by train, and his trips to regions bearing the brunt of Russia’s full-scale invasion picked up speed. Similar to Putin, the Ukrainian normally doesn’t make his wartime travels public until after he’s already departed a region.

While official coverage of Putin’s trip showed him in most formal and ceremonious settings, photographs issued by Zelenskyy’s office showed the Ukrainian president taking selfies with soldiers, eating cake with them and drinking out of paper cups.

Russia’s war in Ukraine has become largely deadlocked amid heavy fighting in the east, particularly around the Donestk province city of Bakhmut, which for 8½ months has seen the longest and bloodiest battle so far.

Kherson, Luhansk, Donetsk and Zaporizhzhia provinces were annexed illegally by Russia in September, following local referendums that Ukraine and the West denounced as shams. Ukrainian presidential adviser Mykhailo Podolyak was scathing in his criticism of Putin’s trip, accusing him of “degradation” and being the author of “mass murders” in the war.

Both then and now, large parts of Donetsk, Kherson and Zaporizhzhia, as well as some areas of Luhansk province, have remained under Ukrainian control. In November, Russian forces ceded territory in Kherson province, including the region’s namesake capital.

In a related development, the Moscow-appointed governor of the occupied part of Donetsk province, Denis Pushilin, went to the Belarus capital of Minsk and won pledges of support from President Alexander Lukashenko, a Putin ally.

Analysts said Pushilin’s visit was likely approved by the Kremlin and sought to remind Kyiv about the possibility of Belarus joining Russia in the war.

“The Kremlin forces Minsk to get involved in the war more actively in order to pressure Ukraine with threats of Belarus joining,” Belarusian political analyst Valery Karbalevich said in a telephone interview. “It is clear that Pushilin’s visit to Minsk has been synchronized with Putin’s trip to the occupied Ukrainian regions and aims to show that the Belarusian threat hasn’t gone away.”

During his visits, Putin congratulated the military divisions on Orthodox Easter, which was celebrated Sunday, and presented them with icons. Speaking to senior officers at the Kherson headquarters, Putin handed them a copy of an Orthodox icon he said belonged to a 19th-century Russian general.

The senior officers present at the meetings reflected which ones were currently in favour of Putin. Col. Gen. Mikhail Teplinsky, the chief of Russia’s airborne troops, was among the top generals at the Kherson base.

Teplinsky, a career officer who rose from lieutenant to become chief of the elite military branch, is known for being popular with his troops. Last fall, however, he was temporarily relieved of his position amid a spat with the military brass. He was restored to the job this year, and his meeting with Putin indicated he was back in favour.

A senior officer who greeted Putin in the Luhansk region, Col. Gen. Alexander Lapin, also was relieved of his duties as commanding officer in northeastern Ukraine after he was blamed for a hasty Russian pullback from parts of Kharkiv province in the face of a Ukrainian counteroffensive in September. Lapin was later named as chief of staff of the ground forces, and his meeting with Putin signalled he had the president’s trust.

Putin’s trips came as Ukraine is preparing a new counteroffensive to reclaim occupied territories. Last month, he visited the Russian-held port of Mariupol on the Sea of Azov. The city was captured by Russian troops in May 2022 after two months of fierce fighting.

Ukrainian officials have said they’re depleting Russian forces in eastern Ukraine while preparing for a counteroffensive. Zelenskyy has argued that if Russia seizes Bakhmut, it could allow Putin to begin building international support for a deal requiring Ukraine to make compromises to end the war.

Oleksiy Danilov, the secretary of Ukraine’s National Security and Defense Council, told The Associated Press that Ukraine’s allies were helping the government assemble the material needed for a counteroffensive, including heavy armoured vehicles and ammunition.

Meanwhile, at least three civilians were killed and 11 wounded in Ukraine between Monday and Tuesday, according to Zelenskyy’s office. Most of the casualties occurred in the Donbas, the eastern region made up of Luhansk and Donetsk provinces, the office said. Six people were wounded in artillery fire in the city of Kherson.

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