Google Being Penny Wise, Pound Foolish: Spent over $2bn laying people off in 2023, $700mn in 2024

Google spent a substantial $2.1 billion on severance packages and associated costs while downsizing its workforce by over 12,000 employees throughout 2023, as per a report by The Verge.

The tech giant continued its restructuring efforts into 2024, already allocating $700 million in the first month for severance charges related to cutting over 1,000 additional roles, as revealed in Alphabet’s fourth-quarter earnings release on Tuesday.

However, the layoffs did not impede Google’s overall growth in its core business lines. The company reported a robust revenue of $86 billion for the fourth quarter of 2023, marking a 13 per cent year-over-year increase.

Key contributors to this growth were Google’s core digital advertising and cloud computing businesses, which demonstrated consistent expansion, attributed by CEO Sundar Pichai to investments in generative AI.

Despite the layoffs, Google’s search engine business, the primary revenue driver, achieved a noteworthy nearly 13 per cent year-over-year increase, generating $48 billion.

Pichai highlighted the $10.7 billion revenue from the subscription services and devices segment, with YouTube Premium, YouTube Music, YouTube TV, and Google One subscriptions playing a pivotal role. YouTube’s advertising revenue also saw a 15 per cent spike, reaching $9.2 billion.

Pichai referred to 2024 as Alphabet’s “Gemini era,” alluding to the company’s AI language model. He emphasized that Gemini, the first realization of the vision formed with the creation of Google DeepMind, will be integrated across all core Google products.

An upcoming update, Gemini Ultra, is in development and expected to debut soon, starting with enhancements to the Search feature.

While currently the third-largest cloud provider globally, Google’s cloud division gained momentum in 2023, reporting $9.19 billion in revenue—a substantial 25.6 per cent year-over-year increase. The company’s cloud services continue to compete with industry leaders Microsoft’s Azure and AWS.

Despite the positive financial performance, Google faced substantial costs related to layoffs and real estate cutbacks. The closure of physical office spaces, particularly in high-cost areas like the Bay Area, amounted to $1.8 billion in 2023.

Looking ahead, Google’s commitment to AI advancements in its “Gemini era” is anticipated to lead to further layoffs in 2024 as the company reallocates resources within various divisions to accommodate its evolving strategic focus.