Blood Cancer Awareness Month 2024: Know Different Types of Blood Cancer And It’s Symptoms

Blood cancer is a prime threat to blood cells and bone marrow within the body. Bone marrow is a soft tissue present inside of your bones where blood cells are made. These blood cells are responsible for carrying oxygen at some point of the body, strive against infections, and controlling excessive bleeding. A couple of factors can contribute to blood cancer. This includes risk factors like genetics, age, daily life choices, smoking, drinking alcohol, obesity, and exposure to harmful chemicals.

Symptoms of Blood Cancer

In line with Dr. Muralidaran C, Consultant Hematologist, Wockhardt Hospitals Mira Road, “In some cases, the symptoms of blood cancer may now now not be as visible until it starts to advance. The intensity of these symptoms may vary from person to person looking on the sort of blood cancer they've got. This may perhaps perchance consist of symptoms like night sweats, feeling tired without problems, persistent fever, unintended weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, cuts or bruises, bone pain, difficulty in breathing, pale or yellowish skin, joint pain, and anemia as a consequence of lack of red blood cells within the body. Recognizing these symptoms can help detect blood cancer at its early stage.”

Types of Blood Cancer

1. Leukemia: It truly is miles a kind of blood cancer that in the first place begins within the bone marrow and the blood. Leukemia occurs when white blood cells initiate to multiply abnormally. This significantly affects the bone marrow’s ability to produce red blood cells and platelets within the body. It should per chance be categorized further into acute leukemia (develops slowly) and chronic leukemia (progresses impulsively).
2. Lymphoma: There are two styles of lymphoma cancer namely Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. This specific kind of blood cancer negatively affects the lymph nodes and lymphatic system within the body. The lymphatic system includes networks of vessels lymph nodes, spleen, and thymus gland. These vessels are responsible for storing and encouraging the blood cells to fight off infections or diseases on your body.
3. A pair of Myeloma: This cancer occurs when the plasma cells abnormally initiate to multiply, leading to tumors within the bone marrow and the bones. Plasma cells are a kind of white blood cell that produces antibodies to strive against a few infections. If now now not noted or not it truly is miles ready to result in complications like bone damage, anemia, and even kidney problems as a consequence of excessive production of abnormal production.