These 44 countries may regret trusting China for…, Pakistan, Bangladesh paying heavy price for doing this, should India be worried?

According to data from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and RAND Corporation, between 2018 and 2024, at least 44 countries purchased arms and aircraft from China. Most of these buyers are developing nations.

Jul 24, 2025 - 13:30
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These 44 countries may regret trusting China for…, Pakistan, Bangladesh paying heavy price for doing this, should India be worried?

Within the previous few years, there win been many reports about considerations with Chinese language weapons. Some Chinese language missiles failed in the end of checks in Pakistan, and Chinese language fighter jets crashed in Bangladesh. Soundless, China continues to sell its low-price weapons and plane to many countries all the plot by the world. Per the Stockholm Global Peace Analysis Institute (SIPRI), China equipped weapons to 44 nations between 2018 and 2024. Nevertheless this raises some main questions as to which nations are searching for these weapons, and why? Especially when there are doubts about their quality. And may India be skittish about this?

What went unsuitable with Chinese language weapons in Pakistan and Bangladesh?

Missile and jet disasters in Pakistan

  • Shaheen-3 Missile Incident: On July 22, 2025, Pakistan examined the Shaheen-3 missile, which became once developed with aid from China. The missile failed in the end of the take a look at and crashed terminate to a nuclear facility in Dera Ghazi Khan, inflicting a loud explosion. Some debris even fell terminate to properties in Dera Bugti, Balochistan. This missile, love the JF-17 fighter jet, is a joint mission between China and Pakistan.
  • Considerations with JF-17 Fighter Jet: Pakistan’s JF-17 Enlighten jet, made in partnership with China, has confronted many technical considerations. In 2020, there win been complaints about its radar now now not being simply. Also, the FM-90 missile device, which comes with the jet, had horrid sensors.
  • Factors with F-22P Navy Ships: China moreover built F-22P frigates for Pakistan’s navy. These ships had engine considerations and didn't set well. Their radar and sensor methods win been moreover found to be horrid.

With out reference to all this, many countries quiet aquire weapons from China attributable to they're more inexpensive in comparison with those from the US or Europe. Nevertheless the reliability of these weapons stays an main pain.

Jet crashes in Bangladesh raise concerns over Chinese language Weapons

Bangladesh had procured Okay-8W jet trainers from China, however by 2018, indispensable flaws win been found in their ammunition methods. Plenty of jets ended up crashing, inflicting each and each monetary and operational setbacks for the Bangladeshi Air Force.

Support in 2017, Bangladesh moreover bought the FM-90 flooring-to-air missile device from China. Nevertheless, considerations quickly emerged in its radar and sensor methods, main to doubts about its reliability.

These repeated incidents win sparked predominant concerns over the quality of Chinese language-made militia equipment. With out reference to this, many countries continue to flip to China for fingers on account of their decrease prices and versatile terms.

Which nations are searching for Chinese language weapons?

Per data from the SIPRI and RAND Corporation, between 2018 and 2024, now now not decrease than 44 nations bought fingers and plane from China. All these merchants are creating nations, drawn by the affordability and accessibility of Chinese language militia exports.

Between 2018 and 2024, spherical 77.3 per cent of China’s whole fingers exports went to Asian nations, adopted by 19.1 per cent to Africa. Right here’s a situation-wise breakdown of predominant merchants and the Chinese language weapon methods they’ve got:

Right here’s a ogle at a couple of of the fundamental nations and what they’ve bought:

Pakistan – China’s high defense client

Pakistan accounts for an enormous 63 per cent of China’s fingers exports. The two nations moreover co-salvage definite weapons. Key acquisitions consist of:

  • JF-17 Enlighten fighter jets (jointly developed),
  • J-10C multirole fighter jets,
  • PL-15E air-to-air missiles,
  • HQ-9 and LY-80 air defense methods,
  • F-22P and Form 054A/P frigates,
  • Cruise Loong drones.

Bangladesh

  • Okay-8W coach jets,
  • FM-90 air defense methods,
  • Form 056 corvette ships,
  • C-802 anti-ship missiles.

Between 2010 and 2020, Bangladesh’s whole militia purchases from China amounted to spherical USD 970 million (Pattern-Indicator Price).

Myanmar

Myanmar has deepened defense ties with China, namely post-2021 coup. Weapons got consist of:

  • 17 JF-17 fighter jets,
  • CH-3A surveillance drones,
  • Y-8 transport plane,
  • Form-43 frigates,
  • Form-92 armored autos.

CH-3A drones win been reportedly former for surveillance against civilian protestors following the militia coup.

Thailand

  • S26T submarines,
  • VT-4 fundamental combat tanks,
  • Form 071E amphibious landing ships.

Indonesia

  • C-705 anti-ship missiles,
  • FM-90 air defense methods.

In 2017, a lethal accident intriguing Chinese language-made fingers raised new questions about their reliability.

Sri Lanka

  • Y-12 transport plane,
  • Form 053H frigate.

Africa: 19.1 per cent of Chinese language Arms exports

  • Nigeria: CH-4 drones, VT-4 tanks, SH-5 artillery.
  • Algeria: CH-4 drones, HQ-9 missiles, C-28A corvettes.
  • Ethiopia: SH-15 self-propelled howitzers.
  • Côte d’Ivoire: VN22B armored autos.
  • Sudan: FTC-2000 coach jets, Form 96 tanks.
  • Uganda: Form 85 tanks, SH-3 artillery.
  • Zambia: Okay-8P coach jets, Z-9 helicopters.
  • Kenya: VN-4 and WZ-551 armored personnel carriers.
  • Namibia: FT-9 jets, Form 07PA artillery.
  • Cameroon: Form 07PA artillery, WZ-551 autos.
  • Ghana: Z-9 helicopters.
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