How India’s Vice-President is elected and who votes in the election? All you need to know
Akin to the President of India, the Vice President is not directly elected by the people, but via an indirect election conducted by an electoral college. The election was necessitated after former VP Jagdeep Dhankhar stepped down from the post on July 21, 2025.

Vice President Election: Lower than two weeks after Jagdeep Dhankhar without discover stepped down as the Vice President of India, citing neatly being disorders, the Election Price of India (ECI) has begun the answer to elect his successor, who will revel in a beefy five-year duration of time from the date of assuming location of enterprise as the nation’s 2d most essential constitutional figure after the President.
Jagdeep Dhankhar had over two years left in his duration of time when he tendered his resignation to President Droupadi Murmu on the night of July 21 final month. Dhankhar had assumed location of enterprise on August 11, 2022 replacing M Venkaiah Naidu.
How India elects the Vice-President?
An comparable to the President of India, the Vice President is no longer staunch away elected by the of us, but via an indirect election performed by an electoral school which comprises of elected as neatly as nominated both Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. The MPs are no longer certain by any celebration whip.
The balloting is held via a secret ballot, and employs the single transferable vote machine of proportional representation to elect the Vice President of India.
Severely, the election task task for the VP differs from that of the President in two ways, first the states have not any feature in the VP elections, whereas elected MLAs of states are part of the electoral school that elects the President. In VP elections, handiest Parliament MPs are allowed to vote, no longer MLAs of states.
Secondly, nominated members are no longer part of the electoral school in Presidential elections, whereas all MPs (nominated and elected) can solid their vote in the VP elections.
Who can speed for Vice President?
Any citizen of India, who's a member of the Rajya Sabha, and no longer no longer up to 35 years of age, can speed for the location of enterprise of the Vice President of India, but his nomination wants to be subscribed by no longer no longer up to twenty electors as proposers and 20 electors as seconders. Additionally, he or she should no longer withhold any location of enterprise of profit.
There is no longer one of these thing as a constitutional restriction on the choice of Vice Presidential terms a citizen can aid, meaning a broken-down VP can legally contest in the following elections if he or she chooses. Worn VPs, S Radhakrishnan (1952-1962) and Mohammad Hamid Ansari (2007-2017), served two consecutive terms in location of enterprise.
Which celebration’s candidate will change into the following VP?
The Vice-Presidential election is indubitably a numbers game, meaning a executive which has majority in the Parliament can without misfortune secure their candidate elected as MPs usually vote on celebration of alliance lines. At this time, the 2 Houses luxuriate in a blended energy of 786, including six vacancies, plot a candidate would require 394 votes to be elected in case of a one hundred computer turnout.
The ruling BJP-led NDA has 293 Lok Sabha MPs and 129 Rajya Sabha members, giving the ruling alliance a blended energy of 422 votes, which is neatly above the important decision of votes to elect the new Vice President of India.
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