India’s arms purchase from Russia falls to 36% from 72%; What caused this drop? Who is India’s main arms supplier now?

Russia has been India's main arms supplier.

Apr 14, 2025 - 17:30
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India’s arms purchase from Russia falls to 36% from 72%; What caused this drop? Who is India’s main arms supplier now?

New Delhi: Within the length from 2020 to 2024, India purchased 8.3% of the area’s complete arms, making it the second largest purchaser. For the length of this era, India’s arms purchases from Russia possess decreased. There are a couple of causes for this, corresponding to the rising potential of indigenous arms manufacturing in India and delays in the present chain following the Russia-Ukraine war.

When in contrast to 2015-19, there modified into a 9.3% decline in India’s arms purchases between 2020 and 2024. For the length of 2019-23, India accounted for 10% of the area’s complete arms purchases, which fell to eight.3% in 2020-24. For the length of this time, Russia remained India’s principal arms dealer, however its fragment decreased to 36%. Presently, 64% of India’s arms procurement is a mixture of indigenous and Western arms.

The Russian fragment in India’s defense imports declined from 2015-19 to 2020-24 is 36%, and from 2010-14 to 2020-24 it's a ways 55%, and it's a ways as indispensable as 72% from 2000-2019. Between 2015-19 and 2020-24, Russia’s arms gross sales fell by 64%. This decline had already started earlier than the attack on Ukraine in 2022. When in contrast to 2000-2019, Russia sold 22% to 73% fewer weapons in 2020 and 2021.

Since 2010, 62% of India’s weapons possess near from Russia, and India has accounted for 32% of Russia’s complete arms exports. From 2016, India has been the largest purchaser of Russian weapons, however between 2014-18 and 2019-23, exports from Russia to India decreased by 34%. Between 2016-20, Russia’s complete arms exports were 22% lower in contrast to 2011-15, with a 53% decline in exports to India being the foremost motive. The key motive slack this decline is the rising indigenous weapon manufacturing potential in India, which has decreased dependence on international weapons. Russia is serene willing to make evolved weapons and technology to India, however India no longer needs to rely upon correct one country. The delays in present on account of the Russia-Ukraine war possess also contributed to this switch. India now has numerous choices, corresponding to France, Germany, and the UK, which can be providing India with capabilities admire fighter jets, submarines, and technology for indigenous defense applications.

‘A principal shift in India’s defense taking a glimpse’ After the ‘Make in India’ initiative, there modified into a grand surge in India’s defense production potential. Below the Make in India initiative, India is successfully mass-producing indigenous weapons corresponding to the Akash air defense machine, BrahMos supersonic missile, Dhanush and ATAGS artillery, K9 Vajra, Prachand attack helicopter, Dhruv helicopter, rocket launchers, artillery shells, Varunastra torpedo, INS Vikrant plane carrier, INS Kolkata destroyer, amongst others, and shall be promoting them to worldwide locations admire the Philippines, Vietnam, and Armenia.

India’s role in procuring arms from Russia shall be altering now. A parliamentary epic from April 2001 said that Russia no longer gives ‘friendship prices’ to India, and its high commission charges possess also change into a matter of danger. The epic urged that India should invite world tenders for all its defense purchases. In September 2001, the United States lifted the arms embargo on India, making it much less difficult for India to get weapons from the U.S., France, Israel, and European worldwide locations. The removal of U.S. sanctions equipped new choices for India. To compete with China, India wants contemporary weapons and technology, which can be currently on hand from the U.S. and Western worldwide locations.

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