What is Israel’s Iron Dome, how it does work? Is it better than India’s S-400 air defence system?

As the Iran-Israel war rages on, we take a look at how Israel's famed Iron Dome stacks up against India's S-400 Triumf air defence system, which was highly effective during last month's India-Pakistan conflict.

Jun 14, 2025 - 20:30
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What is Israel’s Iron Dome, how it does work? Is it better than India’s S-400 air defence system?

Iran-Israel battle: Iran launched a barrage of drones and missiles at Israel on the intervening night of Friday and Saturday in retaliation to the latter’s fierce airstrikes earlier this week, that killed high Iranian militia commanders and nuclear scientists. Iranian drones and missiles caused significant damage deep internal Israeli cities, at the side of Tel Aviv, even as Israel’s multi-layered air defense procedure, especially its Iron Dome missile defense, intercepted and neutralized a significant part of aerial threats.

In contrast, all over closing month’s India-Pakistan warfare, India’s air defense systems, at the side of the Russian-made S-400 Triumf, efficiently thwarted every single missile and drone assault launched by Pakistan on a whole lot of Indian cities, and no longer even a single missile struck its intended purpose.

Does basically the latest performance of both systems demonstrate that the S-400 Triumf is extra shining in combating aerial threats than the Iron Dome?

Allow us to take a survey how India’s premier air defence procedure stacks up in opposition to Israel’s renowned missile defense defend.

Israeli Iron Dome vs India’s S-400 Triumf – Which is more fit?

Israel’s renowned Iron Dome

Israel Iron Dome is arguably the arena’s most famed air defence procedure, and its has no doubt lived as much as its hype trustworthy since its inception, preserving the Jewish command from lethal aerial threats equivalent to missiles, drones, and rockets. Alternatively, the Dome is basically designed to cease rapid-vary rocket and artillery assaults by the Hamas from the Gaza Strip. The Iron Dome uses ELM-2084 radar and Tamir missiles, and is good at stopping rapid-vary aerial assaults.

For prolonged-vary and medium-vary interception, Israel has the David’s Sling– opinion to be by many as the arena’s most developed air defence procedure– and the Arrow 2 and 3 defense systems, that are deployed to intercept and neutralize prolonged-vary ballistic missile assaults fired by Iran and/or its be pleased the Houthis in Yemen.

David’s Sling, deployed in 2017, fires stunner missiles with electro-optical/infrared seeker which intercepts threats at Mach 7.5 speeds. Its also able to distinguishing between decoys and true warheads in true-time.

India’s S-400 Triumf

On the diversified hand, S-400 ‘Triumf’ is a medium-vary interceptor with a unfold of as much as 400 km. The Russian-made floor-to-air missile procedure is a extremely significant part of India’s multi-layered air defence procedure, and is is able to intercepting incoming projectiles at a unfold 400 kilometers and an altitude of 30 kilometers.

The S-400 procedure is designed to intercept a large vary of aerial threats, at the side of ballistic and cruise missiles, and is built-in with the IACCS network of the Indian Air Power (IAF). It would intercept almost about any aerial assault from the enemy, at the side of missiles, drones, fighter jets and rocket assaults.

The procedure is extremely mobile and must also be with out complications transported and deployed at any blueprint, where it goes to also be ready for operational utilize internal minutes.

The S-400 procedure is geared up with an developed 92N6E electronically-in truth handy phased array radar, which enables the procedure to detect a whole lot of enemy targets from a distance of 600 km. The procedure is able to tracking as many as 160 targets simultaneously, and may fire two intercepting missiles at every purpose to make certain its neutralized.

India received the S-400 procedure from Russia in 2018 below a deal worth Rs 40,000 crore for 5 items, three of which were dropped at this point and are in operational utilize.

How Iron Dome varies from India’s S-400 Triumf?

India’s air defense approach is markedly diversified from Israel. The Jewish nation’s renowned Iron Dome missile defense is particularly designed to intercept rapid-vary aerial threats, especially rocket assaults by Hamas from the Gaza Strip, while India’s multi-degree air defense is designed to construct protection in opposition to prolonged-vary ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, stealth plane and hypersonic projectile.

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