Caste Census: This caste has largest population in India, not Brahmins, Dalits, SCs, the name is…; know key facts about caste-based census

As the name suggests, caste census is a caste-based survey of the country's population aimed to determine the exact number of people of each caste living in India as accurately as humanly possible.

May 1, 2025 - 20:30
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Caste Census: This caste has largest population in India, not Brahmins, Dalits, SCs, the name is…; know key facts about caste-based census

Caste Census: Prime Minister Narendra Modi-led Central government has announced to manufacture a caste-based census precise throughout the country, meeting a long-standing assign a matter to of the opposition INDIA bloc led by the Congress, which is hailing the announcement as a well-known victory. Opposition parties, in particular the Congress and its INDIA bloc ally, the Samajwadi Celebration (SP), were rallying for a caste census for a extraordinarily long time, and now Centre has announced that the similar will most likely be performed countrywide.

Constant with experiences, caste census is most likely beginning in the coming months, and is more most likely to be finished by mid 2026. Interestingly, there's already some files relating to the population of various castes in India.

Let us uncover which caste has doubtlessly the most well-known population in the country:

Caste with largest population

In accordance with the 2011 traditional census, there are as many as 46 lakh various castes in India, and opposite to current perception, the Dalits or Scheduled Castes (SCs) are now not doubtlessly the most well-known caste in India. Constant with the 1931 census, the Rather a couple of Backward Classes (OBCs) are maintain a 52 p.c allotment in the country’s population, making them doubtlessly the most well-known caste-based staff in India.

This used to be also taken as the baseline when the Mandal Price solutions were utilized by the V.P. Singh government in 1990.

Nonetheless, it must be illustrious that the figures are per files which is almost a century ancient, and the present census may perhaps expose a vastly various location of figures.

What's caste census and who advantages?

As the title suggests, caste census is a caste-based look of the country’s population aimed to resolve the precise series of folks of every caste residing in India as accurately as humanly doubtless. Although caste census has been performed in India earlier, nonetheless the OBCs were now not incorporated in the study the time, that is doubtlessly now not the case in coming caste-based census.

Caste census proponents assert that this may occasionally elaborate the social, academic, political and economic standing and participation of reasonably a lot of castes, and wait on manufacture an equitable society per the precept of ‘jitni aabadi utna haq (larger the population, larger the precise)’. On the many hand, critics of caste-based look claim it is a ploy to divide the Indian society, in particular the Hindu majority, into caste-based sub-groups for vote-bank politics.

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