Do cold-water plunges really speed post-workout muscle recovery?

A new study is among the first to look at whether cold or hot soaks help women’s muscles rebound from extreme exercise.

May 8, 2025 - 03:30
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Do cold-water plunges really speed post-workout muscle recovery?

A brand new look is amongst the first to scrutinize at how females’s muscle groups rebound from vulgar exercise

A young lady soaks in ice water in a metal tub.

Frosty water plunges didn’t outcome in signs of faster muscle recovery, a look of 30 young females suggests.

Michele Usa/Getty Pictures

Post-workout icy plunges can be having a 2d, but a brand new look dunks on the note. After a tricky workout, muscle recovery was no better in females who immersed themselves in icy water than in females who didn’t. No recovery benefits came from a sizzling soak, both. The decidedly tepid results appear May 7 in PLOS One.

Thirty females performed 5 sets of 20 fall-jumps — grueling exercises that require a fall from a thigh-high field adopted directly by a highly effective soar on the ground. Afterward, the exercisers, whose life like age was 23, adopted no doubt one of three recovery protocols: a 10-minute dip in 10° Celsius water, a 10-minute dip in 40° C water or nothing. Two hours after the first soak, the participants did but another one. One, two and three days after the experiment, researchers regarded for signs of muscle recovery, collectively with muscle strength, soreness and swelling. They moreover measured creatine kinase, a marker of muscle shatter in the blood.

Muscle recovery regarded identical in all three groups of exercisers. When put next with the administration group, neither the icy- nor the new-water immersion groups differed mighty in muscle strength, soreness or swelling.

The outcomes are a pair of of the very best data on females’s muscle recoveries; most reviews on icy-water immersion possess targeted on men. And though a pair of of these reviews grew to turn into up benefits of icy-water immersion for recovery, these results are “some distance from conclusive,” says Vanessa Wellauer, who reviews exercise and rehabilitation sciences at the University of Utilized Sciences and Arts of Southern Switzerland in Landquart.

Whereas the look throws a limited of icy water on the dipping pattern, the results of immersion can be more advanced than easy muscle measurements. As an illustration, psychological factors similar to beliefs and expectations matter here. “The subjective benefits, esteem feeling refreshed or less drained, can positively affect recovery perception and motivation, which can be vital factors in note and competition,” Wellauer says. These benefits may rob a pair of of the nippiness off these findings.

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