Krishna Janmashtami 2025: What is the significance of offering 56 bhogs to Lord Krishna on this auspicious day? All you need to know

As we are all set to celebrate the auspicious festival of Krishna Janmashtami, it’s time to witness the grand celebration, including lights, chants, and midnight aarti. But behind this beautiful celebration, where an elaborate plate of offerings is placed before Lord Krishna, lies a paramount reason. Every year, devotees and temples offer chhappan bhog, where a lavish spread of 56 different food items is placed for god. But there is a special story behind this specific offering of exactly 56 food items, not 50 or 100.

As per tradition, this story goes back to the famous Govardhan Leela. Earlier, people of Vrindavan, farmers, used to offer a feast to Lord Indra, the rain god, to thank him for blessing and ensure a timely harvest. However, young Krishna questioned this practice and advised them to stop the offerings. Angered by this, Lord Indra sent torrential rains to flood the village.

The Story Behind Chappan Bhog

To protect the people, Krishna lifted the entire Govardhan Hill on his little finger, holding it like an umbrella for seven continuous days and nights. During this time, Krishna, his beloved mother Yashoda, and friends stayed beneath the hill without eating or drinking. Lord Krishna did not eat a single meal, and previously, he was accustomed to having 8 meals a day. After this, the rain subsided, and Lord Indra realised his mistake. To thank Lord Krishna, villagers offered a token of gratitude and devotion by preparing chappan bhog to make up for the seven days of meals he missed. This practice continues even today.

What does Chappan Bhog include?

Thus, the chhappan bhog is not just a feast; it is a symbol of devotion, community, and the deep bond between Krishna and his devotees. The 56 items often include sweets like laddoos, pedas, and kheer. It also has savory snacks like pakoras and mathris, fruits, and drinks. Each dish is offered with pure intention, as it is believed that Krishna accepts not the quantity but the love with which it is prepared.

So this Janmashtami, when you prepare to see the chhappan bhog, remember, it’s not just a ritual; it’s the love and devotion toward Lord Krishna, who has always been a protector of his devotees.