History in Pakistani schools teaching about Muslim rule, Jinnah’s depiction as…, Indian history…

Pakistan History Syllabus: Every nation’s school syllabus is type of in depth. Via it, teenagers are supplied data on a style of aspects including cultural, religious, and nationwide. The historical past class in Pakistan is amazingly utterly different from that in India. In Pakistani faculties, the historical past syllabus is primarily taught below ‘Pakistan Study’. It's a wanted subject.

The Pakistan historical past syllabus is utilized in utterly different kinds from main level to secondary and increased secondary level (Grade 9-12). Its main goal is to promote nationwide identification, Islamic values, and the narrative of the creation of Pakistan.

Right here we're sharing some data linked to the historical past of Pakistan, as obvious by the textbook boards of executive faculties there and the provinces of Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, etc.

In most faculties in Pakistan, the glimpse of historical past begins with Muhammad bin Qasim’s invasion of Sindh in 711 AD. Right here's idea to be a image of the entry of Islam into Pakistan. Some books mention worn Indian civilizations cherish the Harappan or Indus Valley civilization, however they're not studied in detail there. Their connection to Pakistani identification is rarely emphasized.

Emphasis on Muslim Rule

The Pakistan school historical past syllabus focuses on the Mughal technology, the Delhi Sultanate, and other Muslim rulers (such as Ghaznavi, Ghauri). These intervals are supplied as the Islamic Golden Age. There may be not this kind of thing as a mention of Hindu rulers (such as Maurya, Gupta) or non-Muslim historical past.

For the length of British rule, there is a explicit emphasis on Muslim separatism and the creation of Pakistan.

The Pakistan historical past books focal point on these key events:

The 1857 insurrection (known as ‘the main battle of independence’).

Sir Syed Ahmed Khan’s academic reforms.

Establishment of the All India Muslim League (1906).

Allama Iqbal’s contend with in Allahabad (1930).

The Lahore Resolution of 1940.

Jinnah’s position and the partition in 1947.

It's centered all the procedure in which thru the ‘two-nation idea’, which depicts Hindus and Muslims as separate worldwide locations.

History after 1947 mentions structure-making and key leaders cherish Liaquat Ali Khan and Ayub Khan. Wars with India (1948, 1965, 1971) and the separation of Bangladesh (1971). Focal point on militia rule (Zia-ul-Haq, Musharraf) and the restoration of democracy. These events are supplied in the context of nationwide pleasure and external challenges (in particular from India).

Pakistani historical past is linked to Islam’s perspective. There are chapters in historical past books linked to the biographies of Prophet Muhammad and the caliphs. The coverage promoting Islamic values and Sharia in education became once influenced by Total Zia-ul-Haq’s regime in the Seventies and 80s.

Old-fashioned Indian historical past (Maurya, Gupta, Buddhist length, or Hindu rulers) is type of fully not well-known. The position of Gandhi, Nehru, or Congress in India’s freedom strive against is mentioned minimally or in a negative reference. The contributions of Hindu or Buddhist civilizations are misplaced sight of, making historical past seem one-sided.

Main level (grades 1-5): Targeted on traditional nationwide reviews, the arrival of Islam, and heroes cherish Jinnah.

Secondary level (grades 6-8): Introduction to Muslim rule and the British technology, the effect Hindus will be portrayed as ‘the opposite’.

Higher secondary (grades 9-12): A comprehensive curriculum that entails the Pakistan move, constitutional enhance, and unusual historical past.

The syllabus is ready in step with institutions cherish the Aga Khan University Examination Board or the Punjab Textbook Board.

The ‘Single National Curriculum’ (Pakistan SNC) utilized in 2021 has promoted religious assert material in historical past and Pakistan Study. It emphasizes the Quran, Hadith, and Islamic historical past. Efforts were made to give a enhance to nationwide solidarity and Islamic identification.